Promoting a positive image and routinely maintaining the built environment ensures that the physical environment continues to function effectively and transmits positive signals to all users.
The significance of the physical condition and 'image' of the built environment and the effect this may have on crime and the fear of crime has long been acknowledged and an extensive body of research now exists.
Vacant and run down premises have been found to represent crime 'magnets'.
Research suggests that the routine maintenance of the urban environment will significantly assist in reducing crime .
Wilson and Kelling's 'Broken Windows' thesis (Wilson and Kelling, 1982) stressed the vital importance of maintaining the environment as a physical indicator of levels of social cohesion and informal social control.
Research also indicates that the presence of neighbourhood incivilities results in increased levels of fear.
In terms of criminal activity, the presence or absence of social and physical signs of disorder and decay may be crucial